Shuttle Loom Specifications: Toyoda G9 vs Rapier
Reed dent geometry, warp beam tension curves, narrow 29-inch bolt economics, and shuttle turnaround selvedge tolerances.
Toyoda G9 Shuttle Loom Mill Book · 14.5 oz to 21 oz
Narrow-bolt unsanforized denim loses up to 8.2% in inseam and 7.5% in waist on its first soak. Dial in your finish, tagged waist, and water bath to lock the right tag size before buying or hemming.
Soak Protocol: Soak 45 min inside-out at 55C with light agitation, cold rinse, air dry flat. Expect full reed-tension lock before hemming.
Mill Engineering Matrix
Narrow wooden-shuttle looms weave at 40% lower warp tension with continuous weft turnarounds, preserving slub yarn irregularity and locking selvedge edges without cut fringe.
| Loom Architecture | Weft Insertion Speed | Bolt Width | Typical EPI x PPI | Weight Range | Selvedge & Tension Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyoda G9 Shuttle Loom | 110 - 135 picks/min | 28 - 31 in (71 - 79 cm) | 64 x 42 to 72 x 48 | 12.5 - 21.0 oz (424 - 712 g/m2) | Continuous Turnaround Low warp tension preserves ring-spun slub irregularities. |
| Sakamoto SO-H Shuttle | 100 - 125 picks/min | 28 - 30 in (71 - 76 cm) | 62 x 40 to 68 x 46 | 13.5 - 18.0 oz (458 - 610 g/m2) | Slack-Reed Beatup Pronounced vertical grain ("tate-ochi") and high loomstate shrink. |
| Sulzer / Picanol Rapier Loom | 420 - 650 picks/min | 58 - 63 in (147 - 160 cm) | 68 x 44 to 76 x 50 | 10.0 - 16.0 oz (339 - 542 g/m2) | Cut-Pick Fringe High uniform tension reduces weave chatter and minimizes skewness. |
Weave Geometry & Edge Construction
Each ring-dyed indigo warp yarn passes over three unbleached weft picks and under one, exposing roughly 75% indigo on the face while the wooden pirn reverses without severing the weft thread.
Atelier Dossiers & Heritage Mill Lookbook
Reed dent geometry, warp beam tension curves, narrow 29-inch bolt economics, and shuttle turnaround selvedge tolerances.
Alkalescent reduction baths, leuco-indigo oxidation cycles, rope-dyeing skying towers, and low-water Los Angeles finishing.
Differential-feed spiral folder mechanics for diagonal hem roping, #9 solid copper rivet peening clearances, and warp darning.
Model custom fabric weight (9 to 25 oz/yd2), pre-soak thigh flat, leg opening, and metric g/m2 compaction before hemming.
Preserved editorial record surrounding Rivi Goods, Double Down Denim, George Wilson, Heddels, and California Apparel News.
Verification rules, zero-telemetry client computation, and the clear boundary separating this technical archive from past commercial entities.